The Role of Parental Attachment in Adolescent Emotional and Behavioral Development: A Review

Abstract

The formative years of adolescence are critical for emotional and behavioral development, with parental attachment playing a pivotal role in shaping these outcomes. This review consolidates findings from diverse empirical studies to elucidate the influence of parental attachment on adolescent development. We explore how secure attachment relationships with parents contribute to emotional regulation, psychological resilience, and adaptive social behaviors. Conversely, insecure attachment patterns are associated with heightened risks of emotional disturbances, behavioral issues, and maladaptive coping strategies. Mediating factors such as parental responsiveness, communication quality, and familial environment are examined to understand their complex interactions with attachment security. Special attention is given to differential impacts based on parental roles and socio-cultural contexts. Recommendations for future research and practical interventions highlight the necessity of fostering secure attachment relationships to promote healthier developmental trajectories in adolescents. This review underscores the fundamental role of parental attachment in adolescent growth and the potential for targeted support strategies in mitigating risks associated with attachment insecurities.